Immigration Impacts; Life After the IRA

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State and Local Impacts of a Recent Immigration Surge

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated how an immigration surge that began in 2021 directly affected state and local revenue and spending in 2023. CBO also calculated the potential effects of the surge. Either way, there was a net cost.

Life After the IRA: Fewer Jobs and Higher Energy Costs

A recent report from Energy Innovation Policy & Technology LLC models the One Big Beautiful Bill’s potential impact on energy costs and jobs in each state.

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